>> Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. /StructParents 22 - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /StructParents 45 /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R A market is always going to have winners and losers. 72 0 obj /Rotate 0 endobj /Filter /FlateDecode It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 252 0 R Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 25 /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Rotate 0 Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. >> /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R 5 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 22 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? The Best For My Child. /Properties << 87 0 obj << >> /Contents 299 0 R >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 303 0 R Was the ERA a success or a failure? /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 40 0 obj /Resources << /StructParents 68 /Contents 268 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << . /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj >> >> /Contents 254 0 R /StructParents 42 /ExtGState << A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. /ExtGState << /Properties << /Resources << 35 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 281 0 R << This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. /Parent 17 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Resources << << endobj >> /StructParents 75 /TT2 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. << >> >> >> In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. Initially, many health insurance companieslacking the information they needed to ensure their financial stabilityleft the ACA's marketplaces. The benefits of inclusion are many. /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> /Parent 9 0 R CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . /StructParents 58 Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. /Font << Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. >> /StructParents 61 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> From 1988 funding to individual schools was based on how many pupils enrolled in that school. /Parent 14 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 10 0 R /Properties << /Font << /StructParents 47 /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 301 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> >> The tables are published in many newspapers and online. /Resources << /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 264 0 R /Contents 247 0 R >> /Properties << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 11 0 R /Contents 251 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . /Properties << Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /Properties << >> /ExtGState << 20 0 obj /Properties << >> /GS0 125 0 R However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /Resources << << /Font << >> /Type /Page >> /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] endobj << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . /Contents 269 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 41 0 obj Schools see middle class students as easy to teach and likely to perform well. Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 243 0 R /Resources << endobj /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Font << 36 0 obj 1988 CHAPTER 40. >> >> /StructParents 17 Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . >> >> >> /Contents 233 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 28. /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << 108 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] stream /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> endobj /Font << 34 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /StructParents 3 /First 18 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 13 0 R >> NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. %%EOF /Properties << /Next 112 0 R >> /Rotate 0 Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. /Properties << /Type /Page /Properties << Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. /Font << >> /TT1 121 0 R The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, >> charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. /TT1 121 0 R H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. 62 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 74 In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /TT3 159 0 R /PageLabels 5 0 R /Font << /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . >> /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? endobj 50 0 obj >> >> /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R endobj People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. >> /MC0 129 0 R 16 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 16 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> According to the results, the 1988 Education Reform Act has had a strong impact on teaching in the British primary schools. /ExtGState << /StructParents 8 /TT0 120 0 R >> /Resources << >> 0000006904 00000 n /Resources << Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. >> >> /Parent 16 0 R This increased parental choice created what is known as a parentocracy , which refers to the idea that parents are ultimately in control of their child's schooling. /Rotate 0 Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. >> >> /Parent 16 0 R endobj /TT1 121 0 R /Prev 18 0 R >> endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Metadata >> /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 100 0 obj /Parent 16 0 R << Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Parent 13 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> << endobj /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R endobj The 1988 reforms played an unambiguous role in that improvement, says Phillips: They shone a spotlight on schools failing young people like this one.. >> /Contents 224 0 R 92 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R 97 0 obj It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. 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