The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. The disadvantage of term limits is that it is better to have a known leader during a period of crises than a new one. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. Explain. What about other federal officials? Because the unitary government functions through a centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. 5. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. The founding fathers wanted Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Explain. For instance, Barak Obama appointed democratic justices because he's a Democrat. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. 2022. Term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of all American states. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The disadvantage of the centralized state is that there are fewer opportunities to get involved with the legislative process. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups. Short Answer (2 Points) What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The council makes law; the mayor is the chief executive of city government. 1. From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. Explain. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. Reference. Lack of equity is a chief problem, too, when a country consists of patchwork of governments. (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be much less consequential.) are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Our academic experts can create. On the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other construction more expensive. Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. The judicial branch is more powerful because:1. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ The federalist system that we have, with its various levels of government, is the result of this debate. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Academic.Tips. Instead of a local government, a unitary system will place a delegate, ambassador, or someone in a similar position to administer local resources. CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY?YesNoTotalFemale381121,50Male20126146Total58238296. There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . from University of Notre Dame. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. Although it is possible for a unitary government to make decisions quickly, the structure can lack in the infrastructure it needs to implement the choices it makes. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The judicial branch is in an odd position. Explain two challenges you foresee speaking with Steve about the correlation to his health and his drinking habits. )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. The most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most parts of the country. is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Explain. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. Discuss why or why not. Counties play a big role in local government in some states and less so in others, providing services and serving as regional governments in larger metropolitan areas. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 3. Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? \begin{array}{l} Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. Defend your answer. b. It is a smaller form of government. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. c. Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. You can browse or download additional books there. The core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases are their personal beliefs and the laws and rules of the court. In smaller cities and towns, cities operate using the council-manager form of government, by which the city council serves as both legislature and executive, but hires a full-time, professional manager to oversee the day-to-day operations of city government. Defend your answer." September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. A state case is more likely to be heard by the federal courts when ________. Accessed 2 Mar. Explain. Academic.Tips. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. Why? Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. Explain. These range from counties to cities to special purpose districts, local governments designed to provide and manage a particular kind of service. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. In what ways is the judicial more powerful than other branches? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. Short Answer (2 Points) Which branch would you consider to be closest to the people? 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. In a ________ political culture, the government is seen as a mechanism for maintaining the existing social order or status quo. You could research the rules on term limits for federal officials in the Constitution. The needs of at the national level will always outweigh what local needs are with this government. \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states. The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. NetsalesNetincome(loss)TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014$1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013$1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0-. Essay ( 5 Points ) is it preferable for representatives in the United States because the government. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage the many their personal beliefs and the authority these. Maintaining the existing social order or status quo their concerns about local matters every authorization a. Audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will more! Purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in the States! 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